Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide.
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MICROBIOLOGY
- Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic (or microaerophilic) rod [Fig].
- > 170 species are known.
- Normal flora of the GI/GU tract.
- Produces lactic acid from glycogen providing for a low vaginal pH.
- Species often employed for the production of yogurt, cheese, wine and other fermented products.
- Most are inherently resistant to vancomycin.
- Lactobacilli are typically resistant to aminoglycosides, ciprofloxacin and metronidazole.
- L. acidophilus are susceptible to both penicillin and vancomycin
- L. rhamnosus, L. casei are resistant to metronidazole and vancomycin.
- Lactobacilli are typically resistant to aminoglycosides, ciprofloxacin and metronidazole.
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Last updated: September 27, 2019
Citation
Auwaerter, Paul, and Emily Kendall. "Lactobacillus." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2019. Pediatrics Central, peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540304/all/Lactobacillus.
Auwaerter P, Kendall E. Lactobacillus. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2019. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540304/all/Lactobacillus. Accessed October 14, 2019.
Auwaerter, P., & Kendall, E. (2019). Lactobacillus. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. Available from https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540304/all/Lactobacillus
Auwaerter P, Kendall E. Lactobacillus [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2019. [cited 2019 October 14]. Available from: https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540304/all/Lactobacillus.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Lactobacillus
ID - 540304
A1 - Auwaerter,Paul,M.D.
AU - Kendall,Emily,M.D.
Y1 - 2019/09/27/
BT - Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
UR - https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540304/all/Lactobacillus
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Pediatrics Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -