Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
Lacrimal Infections
PATHOGENS
- Common pathogens:
- Dacryoadenitis (DA):
- Acute: staphylococci, streptococci; rarely N. gonorrhoeae.
- Pediatrics: EBV, mumps, CMV, enteroviruses
- Chronic DA: usually non-infectious and may be idiopathic; consider IgG-4-related disorders. If infectious, consider TB, syphilis, leprosy, cysticercosis, schistosomiasis, sporotrichosis, blastomycosis, and histoplasmosis.
- Acute: staphylococci, streptococci; rarely N. gonorrhoeae.
- Canaliculitis (CA):
- Acute: Primary conditions are caused by infections such as Actinomyces, Propionibacterium acnes, streptococcal species, Candida, Aspergillus, Nocardia, HSV, and VZV.
- Many other pathogens are described.
- Secondary CA: due to punctal or intracanalicular plug; common presentation is dry eye syndrome.
- Acute: Primary conditions are caused by infections such as Actinomyces, Propionibacterium acnes, streptococcal species, Candida, Aspergillus, Nocardia, HSV, and VZV.
- Dacryocystitis (DC):
- Acute: staphylococci, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, H. influenzae.
- Chronic: fungal (Candida, Aspergillus), mycobacteria (TB and MOTT) and non-infectious causes (such as sarcoid).
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Last updated: June 9, 2024
Citation
Auwaerter, Paul G. "Lacrimal Infections." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2024. Pediatrics Central, peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540303/all/Lacrimal_Infections.
Auwaerter PG. Lacrimal Infections. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2024. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540303/all/Lacrimal_Infections. Accessed December 26, 2024.
Auwaerter, P. G. (2024). Lacrimal Infections. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540303/all/Lacrimal_Infections
Auwaerter PG. Lacrimal Infections [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2024. [cited 2024 December 26]. Available from: https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540303/all/Lacrimal_Infections.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Lacrimal Infections
ID - 540303
A1 - Auwaerter,Paul,M.D.
Y1 - 2024/06/09/
BT - Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
UR - https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540303/all/Lacrimal_Infections
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Pediatrics Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
