Citrobacter species
MICROBIOLOGY
- Enteric aerobic Gram-negative bacilli [Fig 1], a normal part of gut flora.
- It can be mistakenly identified as Salmonella; colonies on plates [Fig 2] resemble E. coli.
- C. freundii, C. amalonaticus and C. koseri (previously known as C. diversus) are the species associated with human infection.
- C. braakii, a member of the C. freundii complex, is described as causing infection, mainly in immunocompromised patients.
- Citrobacter spp. are commonly found in soil, water, foodstuffs, and the typical gut flora of humans and animals.
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Last updated: September 8, 2024
Citation
Auwaerter, Paul. "Citrobacter Species." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2024. Pediatrics Central, peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540129/1/Citrobacter_species.
Auwaerter P. Citrobacter species. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2024. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540129/1/Citrobacter_species. Accessed December 3, 2024.
Auwaerter, P. (2024). Citrobacter species. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540129/1/Citrobacter_species
Auwaerter P. Citrobacter Species [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2024. [cited 2024 December 03]. Available from: https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540129/1/Citrobacter_species.
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