Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
Anthrax, cutaneous
PATHOGENS
- Bacillus anthracis
- B. anthracis is a Gram-positive spore-forming bacillus that may remain stable in the environment for decades.
- On Gram stain, rods form filamentous-like strands [Fig 1].
- Pathogenesis results from spore entry via skin (cutaneous anthrax) or lungs (inhalation anthrax).
- The vegetative form causes disease due to toxin production: Protective antigen (PA) which combines with edema factor (EF) to form edema toxin (ET) and with PA to form lethal toxin (LT)
- B. anthracis is a Gram-positive spore-forming bacillus that may remain stable in the environment for decades.
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Last updated: February 9, 2020
Citation
Auwaerter, Paul G. "Anthrax, Cutaneous." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2020. Pediatrics Central, peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540027/all/Anthrax__cutaneous.
Auwaerter PG. Anthrax, cutaneous. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2020. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540027/all/Anthrax__cutaneous. Accessed December 8, 2023.
Auwaerter, P. G. (2020). Anthrax, cutaneous. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540027/all/Anthrax__cutaneous
Auwaerter PG. Anthrax, Cutaneous [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2020. [cited 2023 December 08]. Available from: https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540027/all/Anthrax__cutaneous.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Anthrax, cutaneous
ID - 540027
A1 - Auwaerter,Paul,M.D.
Y1 - 2020/02/09/
BT - Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
UR - https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540027/all/Anthrax__cutaneous
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Pediatrics Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
