5-Minute Pediatric Consult
Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid’s Elbow)
Basics
Description
- Cause of acute upper extremity immobility and elbow injury in young children that results from axial traction on an extended arm
- Also called “nursemaid’s elbow,” “babysitter’s elbow,” “toddler elbow” “pulled elbow,” “annular ligament displacement”
Epidemiology
- Most common upper extremity injury among children <6 years of age
- Peak incidence: 2 to 3 years of age
- Age range: 0 to 11 years of age
Risk Factors
- Female sex
- Obesity
General Prevention
Avoid pulling child by arm; lift child from axilla.
Pathophysiology
Annular ligament in young children is more loosely connected to radial head.
Etiology
“Pull” on the arm or axial traction results in displacement of the annular ligament over the radial head, trapping it in the radiocapitellar joint, causing pain and refusal to move arm.
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Citation
Cabana, Michael D., editor. "Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid’s Elbow)." 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 8th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2019. Pediatrics Central, peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618215/all/Radial_Head_Subluxation__Nursemaid_s_Elbow_.
Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid’s Elbow). In: Cabana MDM, ed. 5-Minute Pediatric Consult. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618215/all/Radial_Head_Subluxation__Nursemaid_s_Elbow_. Accessed December 2, 2023.
Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid’s Elbow). (2019). In Cabana, M. D. (Ed.), 5-Minute Pediatric Consult (8th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618215/all/Radial_Head_Subluxation__Nursemaid_s_Elbow_
Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid’s Elbow) [Internet]. In: Cabana MDM, editors. 5-Minute Pediatric Consult. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. [cited 2023 December 02]. Available from: https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618215/all/Radial_Head_Subluxation__Nursemaid_s_Elbow_.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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