Feedback
BASICS
Description
Feedback
- Formative, nonevaluative, objective appraisal of performance aimed at facilitating growth, correcting deficits, improving clinical skills and future performance
- Targeted to specific (observed) behaviors the trainee already does well and those in need of improvement
- Immediate and formative, not summative
- Formative feedback sometimes called “low stakes”
- Presents information, not judgment
- Can be positive (reinforcing) or negative (constructive or corrective) or both
- Feedback involves a specific event or occurrence versus compliment/criticism, which are more vague and general.
- Like evaluation, should ideally be based on objective observations
Evaluation
- Summative judgment
- Equivalent to grading and/or assigning a final grade for the rotation
- Intent is to tell learners how they performed.
- Like feedback, should ideally be based on objective observations
Compliment and Criticism
- COMPLIMENT: a polite expression of praise or admiration
- CRITICISM: an expression of disapproval based on perceived faults or mistakes
- These are typically general, judgmental, and not goal-based or not based on specific observations.
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Citation
Cabana, Michael D., editor. "Feedback." 5-Minute Pediatric Consult 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 9th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2025. Pediatrics Central, peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618169/2.4/Feedback.
Feedback. In: Cabana MDM, ed. 5-Minute Pediatric Consult 5-Minute Pediatric Consult. Wolters Kluwer; 2025. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618169/2.4/Feedback. Accessed September 29, 2026.
Feedback. (2025). In Cabana, M. D. (Ed.), 5-Minute Pediatric Consult 5-Minute Pediatric Consult (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618169/2.4/Feedback
Feedback [Internet]. In: Cabana MDM, ed. 5-Minute Pediatric Consult 5-Minute Pediatric Consult. Wolters Kluwer; 2025. [cited 2026 September 29]. Available from: https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618169/2.4/Feedback.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Feedback
ID - 618169
ED - Cabana,Michael D,
BT - 5-Minute Pediatric Consult
UR - https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/618169/2.4/Feedback
PB - Wolters Kluwer
ET - 9
DB - Pediatrics Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -

5-Minute Pediatric Consult

