Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia
PATHOGENS
- S. aureus: MRSA > MSSA
- Gram-negative bacilli: Klebsiella, Enterobacter, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. maltophilia, Acinetobacter spp. and others
- Most recently dreaded: carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter.
- Legionella spp: may arise from institutional water/heating/cooling; consider nosocomial outbreak
- Anaerobes (aspiration rarely cultured anaerobically due to the need for uncontaminated specimen sources)
- Viruses (nosocomial): influenza, RSV, parainfluenza, SARS-CoV-2
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Last updated: June 13, 2024
Citation
Auwaerter, Paul G. "Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2024. Pediatrics Central, peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540443/all/Hospital_acquired_and_ventilator_associated_pneumonia.
Auwaerter PG. Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2024. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540443/all/Hospital_acquired_and_ventilator_associated_pneumonia. Accessed October 13, 2024.
Auwaerter, P. G. (2024). Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540443/all/Hospital_acquired_and_ventilator_associated_pneumonia
Auwaerter PG. Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2024. [cited 2024 October 13]. Available from: https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540443/all/Hospital_acquired_and_ventilator_associated_pneumonia.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia
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A1 - Auwaerter,Paul,M.D.
Y1 - 2024/06/13/
BT - Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
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PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Pediatrics Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
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