The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult 9th Edition

Title Page

Editor-in-Chief

Michael D. Cabana, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
The Michael I. Cohen, MD University Chair, Department of Pediatrics
Physician-in-Chief
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Associate Editors

Megan L. Curran, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Pediatric Rheumatology Fellowship Program
Co-Chair, Department of Pediatrics Committee on Fellowship Education
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Attending Physician
Pediatric Rheumatology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Linda A. DiMeglio, MD, MPH
Edwin Letzter Professor of Pediatrics
Chief, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology
Department of Pediatrics
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Co-Director, Workforce Development
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Beatrice Goilav, MD
Medical Director, Pediatric Nephrology
Senior Director for Pediatric Fellowship Training
Chair, Graduate Medical Education Committee, Montefiore-Einstein
Director, Pediatric Nephrology Training Program
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
The University Hospital for Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

W. Christopher Golden, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Neonatologist, Division of Neonatology
Medical Director, Newborn Nursery
Director, Pediatrics Core Clerkship
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Terry Kind, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
Associate Dean for Clinical Education
Children’s National Hospital
The George Washington University
Washington, DC

Alice Lee, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Carlton K.K. Lee, PharmD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Pediatrics
PGY-2 Pediatric Pharmacy Residency Program Director
Department of Pharmacy
The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

Solomon L. Moshé, MD
Charles Frost Chair in Neurosurgery and Neurology
Professor of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pediatrics
Vice-Chair, Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology
Director, Isabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology
Director, Clinical Neurophysiology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Camille Sabella, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Director, Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Cleveland Clinic Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio

Nicole J. Sutton, MD, FAAP, FACC, FSCAI
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Division Chief, Pediatric Cardiology
Co-Director, Pediatric Heart Center
Director of Invasive Cardiology
Director, Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Program
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

John F. Thompson, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Director, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Dedications

To Cewin, Alexandra, and Abigail
—MICHAEL D. CABANA, MD, MPH

To my husband, Dr. Adam Spiegler
—MEGAN L. CURRAN, MD

To my colleagues, mentors, mentees, and patients: You have taught and inspired me. To Bob, Richard, Luke, and Max: You are my foundation and infuse my life with purpose and joy. To those who have touched my life and are no longer with us: Your remembrance steers and guides me.
—LINDA A. DIMEGLIO, MD, MPH

To Caleb . . . my reason to continue to learn more about pediatrics
—W. CHRISTOPHER GOLDEN, MD

To my patients, students, and colleagues who inspire me to grow further. And a special shout out to my Kind-Simon family for laughter and love and for serving as the most important consult of all!
—TERRY KIND, MD, MPH

To Joanne, Brendan, Chester, my parents, and sisters for all of your support
—CARLTON K.K. LEE, PHARMD, MPH

To Drs. Marvin Cornblath and Isabelle Rapin: outstanding clinicians, scientists, and mentors to generations of pediatricians and child neurologists
—SOLOMON L. MOSHÉ, MD

To my family for their love and support
—CAMILLE SABELLA, MD

To Debra
—JOHN F. THOMPSON, MD

Preface

In 1921, the same year that he won the Nobel Prize for physics, Albert Einstein was touring the United States as an international celebrity. He was considered one of the most brilliant scientific minds of the time, and he drew large crowds wherever he traveled. On May 17, 1921, while passing through South Station in Boston, Massachusetts, a reporter asked Einstein, “What is the speed of sound?”1 It is not clear if the reporter expected Einstein to recite an exact figure.2 Instead, Einstein reportedly replied, “I don’t know. I don’t burden my memory with such facts that I can easily find in any textbook.”

With the completion of the ninth edition of The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, this anecdote seems like an appropriate way to reintroduce this new version of the textbook. The science and the art of pediatric care today require knowledge of great breadth and depth. In addition, each month brings new advances in the prevention and management of pediatric disease. Even for a pediatrician, who may be as gifted as Einstein, it is not possible to remember all such clinical information. However, once again, The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, Ninth Edition, offers a valuable resource to have this information at your fingertips or on your screen. The goal of our team has been to help unburden your memory with clinical facts that you can easily find in this textbook.

Each chapter in The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult is designed to give the reader a quick overview. A clinician in a busy office or emergency department can quickly look up a description of each condition as well as what key questions to ask in a history, what findings to look for during the examination, and what tests are most important to prioritize to confirm a diagnosis. Each chapter also includes a differential of other diagnoses to consider and a concise summary of treatment options. For clinicians who need more information, each chapter also includes more information on the etiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, and prognosis of each condition. Finally, for those who want to further explore the topic, there are suggestions for additional reading as well as potential “frequently asked questions” that add even further depth and flavor to each chapter.

Don’t let the length of the chapters underestimate effort crafted into each page. Although each of the chapters is only two pages of reading, each topic represents years of clinical experience as well as countless hours of research, writing, and editing. The authors of these chapters have demonstrated great skill in distilling large amounts of information into an easily accessible 5-minute synopsis or “consult” on a range of clinical topics.

Medicine is constantly changing, and since the eighth edition, we have added even more chapters to our collection of over 500 chapters in this edition. For example, there are new chapters on COVID-19, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome of Childhood (MIS-C), and Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). We have updated each chapter with the most recent information on each topic.

Once again, I am fortunate to work with a diverse, distinguished, and talented team of associate editors, who have recruited accomplished authors for each topic. I have learned from each comment on each draft of each chapter they edited and reviewed. The team includes returning associate editors Megan L. Curran, MD; Linda A. DiMeglio, MD, MPH; W. Christopher Golden, MD; Terry Kind, MD, MPH; Carlton K.K. Lee, PharmD, MPH; and Camille Sabella, MD, who are joined by several new associate editors, including, Beatrice Goilav, MD; Alice Lee, MD; Solomon L. “Nico” Moshé, MD; Nicole J. Sutton, MD; and John F. Thompson, MD.

The reference to Einstein is also appropriate, as many of the editors of this new edition are from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, New York. Since the publication of the last edition, I have the pleasure of serving as Chair of the Department of Pediatrics at the Einstein College of Medicine and the Physician-in-Chief at the Children’s Hospital at Montefiore. I am indebted to our health system and medical school leadership including the president and chief executive officer, Philip O. Ozuah, MD, PhD, who has created an environment that promotes excellence, collaboration, and growth. I appreciate the support and advice of Yaron Tomer, MD; Andrew D. Racine, MD, PhD; and Catherine Skae, MD, whose consistent help and encouragement has allowed me to move this project forward. Finally, I would also like to thank the staff at Wolters Kluwer, especially Cindy Yoo, Eric McDermott, James Sherman; and Harold Medina, who have helped us develop, organize and present this work so beautifully.

We hope this book will continue to be an indispensable and efficient resource so that you can spend more time to focus on the patient in front of you. Welcome to this ninth edition of The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult.

MICHAEL D. CABANA, MD, MPH
Bronx, New York
July 2024

References
1. The speed of sound is approximately 331.3 m/s at sea level in dry air at a temperature of 0°C.
2. May 18, 1921. New York Times, Einstein Sees Boston; Fails on Edison Test: Asked to Tell Speed of Sound He Refers Questioner to Text Books.

Contributing Authors

Adebowale A. Adeyemi, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware
Wilmington, Delaware

Mishuka Adhikary, MD
Pediatric Emergency Department
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Dewesh Agrawal, MD
Vice Chair for Education and ACGME Designated Institutional Official
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Victoria Hayes Aguilar, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Pediatrics
Atrium Health Levine Children’s Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina

Allison Agwu, MD, ScM
Professor of Pediatrics
Pediatric and Adult Infectious Diseases
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Nigar N. Ahmedli, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Akinyemi O. Ajayi, MBBS, FAAP, FCCP, FAASM
President
Medical Director
Children’s Lung, Asthma and Sleep Specialists
Winter Park, Florida

Opeyemi A. Ajibade, MD, MS
Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology
Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Oleh M. Akchurin, MD, PhD
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York

Elizabeth M. Alderman, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Chief, Division of Adolescent Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Program Director, Adolescent Medicine Fellowship
Bronx, New York

Margaret Aldrich, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Stamatia Alexiou, MD
Attending Physician
Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Rachel H. Alinsky, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Brittany Allen, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Marilee C. Allen, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Abdullatif Aloumi, MBChB^†
Director
Toxicologist
Emergency Medicine Attending Physician
Kuwait Poison Control Center
Ministry of Health
Kuwait City, Kuwait

Jonathan E. Alpert, MD, PhD
Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Professor of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Pediatrics
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Craig A. Alter, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Gage A. Alvernaz, DO
Pediatric Pulmonary Fellow
Division of Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Mohammed Amin, MBBS, MRCPCH
Nephrology Fellow
Department of Pediatrics Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Prina P. Amin, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York

Evan Anderson, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics and Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia

William Anderson III, MD
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Brenda Anosike, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Bhooma Aravamuthan, MD, DPhil
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Raanan Arens, MD
Director, Sleep Disorders Center
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Bianca R. Argueza, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Aubrey Armento, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopedics
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Stephen Arnon, MD, MPH^†
Founder and Chief
Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program
California Department of Public Health
Richmond, California

Adrianne R. Artis, MD
Child Abuse Pediatrician
Medical Director of the Pediatric Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners
Child and Adolescent Protection Center
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Megan Askew, MD
Clinical Fellow
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Susan W. Aucott, MD
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Philippe F. Backeljauw, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Cincinnati, Ohio

Alissa Baker, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Stephanie M. Baker, MD
Neonatologist
Department of Neonatology
Fairfax Neonatal Associates
Fairfax, Virginia

Karen Ballaban-Gil, MD
Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics
Department of Neurology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Orkun Baloglu, MD
Staff Physician
Department of Pediatric Critical Care
Cleveland Clinic Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio

Neha Bansal, MD
Bronx, New York

Yaniv Bar-Cohen, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics and Medicine
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Kristin W. Barañano, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Lily Barash, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Jennifer M. Barker, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Section of Pediatric Endocrinology
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado

Jefferson Barrett, MD, MPH
Attending Physician
Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
New York, New York

Adam Bartholomeo, MD, MS
Fellow
Pediatric Rheumatology and Allergy/Immunology
Children’s Colorado and University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Anne S. Bassett, MD, FRCPC
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

Risa Battino, MS, CCC-SLP, BCS-F
Rose F. Kennedy Center Children’s Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Maureen E. Bauer, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Jules C. Beal, MD
Department of Pediatric Neurology
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York

Christopher Beatty, MD
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Columbus, Ohio

Jeanette T. Beaudry, MD, PhD^†
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

Suzanne Beck, MD
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

ElShadey Bekele, MD, MPH
Washington, DC

John Bent, MD
Professor, Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery and Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Janine P. Bernardo, MD, MPH
Neonatologist
Department of Pediatrics
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Amanda K. Berry, PhD, MSN, CRNP
Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Division of Neurology
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Kate E. Berz, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
College of Medicine
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

Anita Bhandari, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Vineet Bhandari, MD, DM
Head, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
Vice Chair of Pediatrics for Faculty Development
The Children’s Regional Hospital at Cooper
Professor of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Biomedical Sciences
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University
Camden, New Jersey

Monica Bhatia, MD
Section Chief, Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Danna Biala, MD, MS, RD, MBA
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Academic General Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Monica E. Bianco, MD
Pediatric Endocrinologist
Department of Pediatrics
Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine/Lurie Children’s Hospital
Chicago, Illinois

Alexandra Bicki, MD, MPH^†
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Aneela Bidiwala, MD
Department of Pediatric Respiratory and Sleep Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Stephen Bin, MD
Medical Director
Emergency Department
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital San Francisco
Professor, Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco School of Medicine
San Francisco, California

Jessica L. Bloom, MD, MSCS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Diane Bloomfield, MD
Associate Division Chief
Clinical Services Division of Academic General Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Suresh B. Boppana, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology
Department of Pediatrics
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Steven Borenstein, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Surgery
Department of Pediatric Surgery
Department of Surgery
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Deeksha Borkar, MD, MPH
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
New York, New York

Rachel E. Borlack, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Jenna Borok, MD, MAS
Dermatologist
Del Mar M.E.D.
San Diego, California

John R. Bower, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Northeast Ohio Medical University
Rootstown, Ohio

Alison M. Boyce, MD^†
Chief, Metabolic Bone Disorders Unit
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland

Kaye Brathwaite, MD
Postdoctoral Fellow
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Aaron S. Breslow, PhD
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Wendy J. Brickman, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatrics
Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern University
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Jessica Briggs, DO
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

David Briston, MD, MS
Hollywood, Florida

Molly Broder, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Jeffrey P. Brosco, MD, PhD†
Clinical Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida

Ann B. Bruner, MD
Director, Youth Services
Mountain Manor Treatment Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Talitha Lisa-Marie Bruney, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Sara M. Buckelew, MD, MPH^†
Professor
Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Michele M. Burns, MD, MPH
Staff Physician
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine/Medical Toxicology
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Vera Joanna Burton, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine
Kennedy Krieger Institute
Baltimore, Maryland

Michael D. Cabana, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
The Michael I. Cohen, MD University Chair, Department of Pediatrics
Physician-in-Chief
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Susanne M. Cabrera, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Margaret Cafferkey, SLP
Speech Language Pathologist
Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital
San Francisco, California

Andrew C. Calabria, MD
Clinical Director
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Christine Caltoum, MD
Division Chief, Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Riley Children’s Health
Assistant Professor
Department of Clinical Orthopedic Surgery
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Kimberly Campbell, MD
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Nutrition
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Joseph B. Cantey, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Texas Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas

Christine A. Capone, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Northwell Health
New Hyde Park, New York

Clint D. Cappiello, MD, FACS
Johns Hopkins Children’s Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Katherine Carlin, MD†
Neonatologist
Department of Pediatrics
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland

Pasquale Casale, MD, MHA
Department of Pediatric Urology
Nemours Children’s Health
Wilmington, Delaware

Stephanie W. Casella, MD
Pediatric Sports Medicine Physician
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Texas Children’s Hospital
Baylor College of Medicine
Austin, Texas

Scott R. Ceresnak, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California

Paul Chambers, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Melissa Chan, MD
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellow
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Manju Chandra, MD, FAAP
Director, Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine
Mineola, New York

Joseph Chapman, MD
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Raul Chavez-Valdez, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Laura Chen, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Pi Chun Cheng, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Christine E. Cherella, MD
Division of Endocrinology
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Koshi Cherian, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Nymisha Chilukuri, MD
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Eric H. Chiou, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Maribeth Chitkara, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, New York

Christine S. Cho, MD, MPH, MEd
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Alexander Chou, MD
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York

Nadine F. Choueiter, MD
Director
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Angela Chun, MD, FAAP
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas

Esther K. Chung, MD, MPH
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle Children’s Hospital
Seattle, Washington

Melissa G. Chung, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio

Gwynne D. Church, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Luke Cielonko, DO
Fellow
Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Phoenix Children’s Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona

Amy Ciner, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Academic General Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Bradley Clark, MD
Director of Pediatric Electrophysiology
Division of Cardiology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Jessica P. Clarke-Pounder, MD
Department of Neonatology
Atrium Health Levine Children’s Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina

Jennifer Co-Vu, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics, Radiology, and Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

Laura McLaughlin, MD
Department of Pediatric Hematology
Oncology and BMT
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Lyndsey Cole, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Pediatric Rheumatology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Nailah Coleman, MD, FAAP, FACSM
Associate Professor
Pediatrician and Sports Medicine Physician
The Goldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health
Department of Pediatrics
The George Washington University
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Patrick Colley, MD
Director of Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
Department of Otolaryngology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Michelle D. Collins-Ogle, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Laura Conrad, DO
Division of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Jennifer C. Cooper, MD, PharmD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Section of Rheumatology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Kelly Cordoro, MD
Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Jael Cowan, MD
Cohen Children’s Medical Center
Northwell Health
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine
Hempstead, New York

Megan L. Curran, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Sandra S. Cuzzi, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences
Hospital Medicine Division
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia

Rashmitha Dachepally, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Pediatric Critical Care Division
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska

Nagma Dalvi, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics
Isabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Kevin P. Daly, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Heather Daniels, DO, Med
Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Cleveland Clinic Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio

Alexandre N. Darani, MD, MS
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
New York, New York

Lynn F. Davidson, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Academic General Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
The Pediatric Hospital for Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Jennifer Davila, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Cellular Therapy
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Esther Davis, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Nutrition
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Meghan Davitt, BS, MD
Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Diva D. De León-Crutchlow, MD, MSCE
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Melanie Degliuomini, MD
Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Specialist
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey

Jeannine Del Pizzo, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Division of Emergency Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Marcela Del Rio, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Leslie D. Delfiner, MD
Assistant Professor
Isabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology
Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Ankita P. Desai, MD
Associate Professor
Division Chief
Department of Infectious Diseases
University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio

Suneetha Desiraju, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Craig DeWolfe, MD, MEd
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences
Washington, DC

Katherine Deye, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences
Washington, DC

Parmpreet Kaur Dhillon, MD
Pediatric Neurologist/Epileptologist
Department of Neurology/Epilepsy
New York University
New York, New York

Tavis Dickerson-Young, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Aleksandra Djukic, MD, PhD
Professor
Department of Neurology
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Danielle Dooley, MD, MPhil, FAAP
Child Health Advocacy Institute
Goldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Adam Dorfman, MD
University of Michigan CS Mott Children’s Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Rebecca A. Dorner, MD, MHS
Director, Nemeth NICU Follow-Up Clinic
Neurodevelopmental Director, Neonatal Research Institute
Neonatologist, San Diego Neonatology
Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women and Newborns
San Diego, California

Morna J. Dorsey, MD, MS
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Leslie Doucette, MD
Department of Neonatologist
Pediatrics-Neonatology
Fairfax Neonatal Associates at Inova
Fairfax, Virginia

Monica Dowling, PhD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida

Tal Dror, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York

Nancy A. Drucker, MD
Pediatric Cardiologist
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics

Susan Duberstein, MD
Assistant Professor
Isabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology
Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Steven DuBois, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Minh Dien Duong, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Louisville, Kentucky

Cullen M. Dutmer, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Children’s Hospital Colorado
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado

Udeme D. Ekong, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatric Hepatology and Transplant Surgery
Medstar Georgetown Transplant Institute
Medstar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington, DC

Melissa K. Egge, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California

Amr El-Bokl, MD, MS, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas

Kim El Haddad, MD
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Fellow
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio

Matthew J. Elrick, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine
Kennedy Krieger Institute
Baltimore, Maryland

Orlando Esparza, MD
Department of Pediatrics
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado

Erica Eugster, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

David Ezon, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Icahn School of Medicine
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York

Stephen J. Falchek, MD
Program Director, Child Neurology Residency
Department of Pediatrics
Nemours Children’s Health
Sidney Kimmel Medical College
Thomas Jefferson University
Wilmington, Delaware

Benjamin A. Farber, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
Division of Pediatric Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Kanwal M. Farooqi, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Rima Fawaz, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Medical Director of Pediatric Hepatology and Liver Transplantation
Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Pamela D. Fazzio, MD, MEd^†
Director, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jessica Fealy, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of General Pediatrics
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Kristen A. Feemster, MD, MPH, MSHP
Adjunct Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Infectious Diseases
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Danielle M. Fernandes, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Daniel E. Felten, MD, MPD
Children’s National Medical Center
Washington, DC

Amy G. Filbrun, MD, MS
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pulmonary
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Katherine M. Fischer, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Urology
Department of Surgery
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Felicity Fitzgerald, MA Cantab, MBBS, MSc, MRCPCH, PhD
University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health
University College London
London, United Kingdom

Susan Foerster, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Michelle Forcier, MD, MPH
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Alpert School of Medicine
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island

Maegan Ford, MD, MPH
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York

Sara F. Forman, MD
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

RaeLynn Forsyth, MD
Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Alycia R. Foti, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplant
NewYork-Presbyterian-Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Ellen Fraint, MD
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Cellular Therapy
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Hilary J. Frankel, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Peter J. Franz, PhD
Assistant Professor
Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology
Yeshiva University
Bronx, New York

Karen R. Fratantoni, MD, MPH^†
Physician
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Bethesda, Maryland

Melissa Freizinger, PhD
Attending Psychologist
Department of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Linda Fu, MD, MS
Bethesda, Maryland

Jennifer B. Fundora, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

John S. Fuqua, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Glenn T. Furuta, MD
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Payal K. Gala, MD
Virtua Health-West Jersey Hospital
Voorhees, New Jersey

Alexander Gall, MD
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellow
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Alejandro V. Garcia, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Ana Catarina Garnecho, MD
Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrician
Department of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics
Connecticut Children’s
Hartford, Connecticut

John P. Gearhart, MD
Robert D. Jeffs Professor of Pediatric Urology
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Marquita C. Genies, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Lisa Gennarini, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Renelle S. George, MD
Pediatric Interventional Cardiologist
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Heather M. Giacone, MD
Electrophysiology Advanced Fellow
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California

Maureen M. Gilmore, MD
NICU Medical Director
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Matthew Ginsberg, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Northeast Ohio Medical University
Akron, Ohio

Julia K. Gittler, MD
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Lisa Giulino-Roth, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York

Nicole S. Glaser, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California Davis School of Medicine
Sacramento, California

Chana Glasser, MD
NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine
Mineola, New York

Jenifer A. Glatz, MD, MPH
Dartmouth Health Children’s
Lebanon, New Hampshire

Lauren Gluck, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Sanjiv Godse, MD
Yale New Haven Health
New Haven, Connecticut

Clare A. Goggins, MD
Department of Dermatology
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

Beatrice Goilav, MD
Interim Division Chief
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Samuel B. Goldfarb, MD
Professor
Division of Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota

W. Christopher Golden, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Neonatologist, Division of Neonatology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

David Goldman, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Infectious Diseases
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Dana Goldner, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York, New York

Richard Goldstein, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Stuart Goldstein, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics-Nephrology and Hypertension
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio

Amanda Gomez, MD, MPH
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Michelle M. Gontasz, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neonatology
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Blanca E. Gonzalez, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Program Director
Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Cleveland Clinic Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio

Eliza Gordon-Lipkin, MD^†
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland

Shrea Goswami, MBBS
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Cori Green, MD, MSc
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Director of Behavioral Health Education and Integration
Division of General Academic Pediatrics
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York

David C. Griffith, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics and Medicine
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Jennifer L. Griffith, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri

Adda Grimberg, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Manuela Orjuela Grimm, MD, ScM
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics (Oncology)
Columbia University
New York, New York

Elissa B. Gross, DO
Pediatric Hospitalist
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital of Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Anna L. Grossberg, MD
Director of Pediatric Dermatology
Assistant Professor
Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Amit S. Grover, MB BCh BAO, MSc
Director
Pancreatic Disorders Program
Department of Pediatrics
Boston Children’s Hospital / Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Sandra Guerguis, MD
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Our Lady of the Lake Children’s Hospital
Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Deepti Gupta, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Dermatology
Seattle, Washington

Katherine Gupta, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Nisha Gupta, MD
Inova Children’s Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia

Kim Haberer, MD, FRCPC
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

David J. Hackam, MD
Chief of Pediatric Surgery
Department of Pediatric Surgery
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

David Hains, MD
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Elizabeth J. Hait, MD, MPH
Senior Associate Physician
Department of Gastroenterology
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, FACMG
Clinical Geneticist
Department of Genetics
Mission Fullerton Genetics Center
Asheville, Maryland

J. Nina Ham, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York, New York

Patricia Hametz, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Ada Hamosh, MD
Dr. Frank V. Sutland Professor
Department of Genetic Medicine
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Alice Han, MD
Division of Academic General Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Miriam Harel, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Urology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Cheryl A. Harrow, DNP, BSN, MS
Family Nurse Practitioner
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Sydney Hartman-Munick, MD
Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Faria Hasan, MD
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Brian Hasley, MD
Children’s Hospital and Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska

Pia Hauk, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Caitlin S. Haxel, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Robert Larner, M.D. College of Medicine
The University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont

Nicole M. Hayde, MD, MS
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Andrew Haynes, MD, MA
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Christina S. Hernandez, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Emergency and Transport Medicine
Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

Anna Maria Hibbs, MD, MSCE
Vice Chair of Research
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio

Allison Hicks, MD
Assistant Professor
Section of Allergy and Immunology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Nicolas Hidalgo, MD
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Allison C. Hill, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

Bernadette A. Hillman, MD
Attending Neonatologist
Department of Pediatrics
Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

Gurumurthy Hiremath, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Director, Pediatric Interventional Cardiology
Department of Pediatrics
University of Minnesota
Masonic Children’s Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Adam B. Hittelman, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Chief of Pediatric Urology
Vice Chair of Education
Department of Urology
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Neal Hoffman, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Robert J. Hoffman, MD, MS
Kuwait Ministry of Health
Kuwait City, Kuwait

Paul Hofman, MBChB
University of Auckland
Liggins Institute
Auckland, New Zealand

Eric Hollander, MD
Professor and Director of Autism and OCD Program
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Erin M. Honcharuk, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopedics
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Kimberlee Honda, RN, MS, FNP
Clinic Director
Pediatric Asthma/Allergy Clinic
Children’s Health Center
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
San Francisco, California

Brett Hoskins, MD
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Heather L. House, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Mary Howell, MD
Clinical Instructor
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas

Teresa Hsu-Walklet, PhD
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Colleen A. Hughes Driscoll, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Brittany B. Hubbell, MD
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio

Eva C. Ihle, MD, PhD
Clinical Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Clinical Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Erik A. Imel, MD, MS
Division of Endocrinology
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology
Department of Pediatrics
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Ai Itoku, MD
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Allison M. Jackson, MD, MPH
George Washington University School of Health Sciences
Washington, DC

Shonul Jain, MD
Interim Chief of Pediatrics
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Dominique M. Jan, MD, PhD
Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Maria J. Janecek, DO
Downers Grove Pediatrics
Downers Grove, Illinois

Sylwia Jasinski, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
NYU Langone Health—Long Island
Mineola, New York

Karen E. Jerardi, MD, MEd
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Cincinnati, Ohio

Chandy C. John, MD, MS
Ryan White Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Indiana University School of Medicine
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Julia Johnson, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of International Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Baltimore, Maryland

Ashley W. Johnston, MD
Pediatric Urology Fellow
Department of Pediatric Urology
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Katherine E. Jones, MD
Pediatric Nephrologist
Department of Pediatrics
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland

Alyssa Josselsohn, BA
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Ray J. Jurado, DDS
Division Head
Dentistry Division
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Simran Jutla, MD
Fellow Physician
Division of Pediatric Pulmonology
Department of Allergy and Sleep Medicine
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Angela Kadenhe-Chiweshe, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York

Justine M. Kahn, MD, MS
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Shipra Kaicker, MBBS, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York

Nuntiya Kakanantadilok, DMD
Director of Residency Education
Division of Pediatric Dentistry
Department of Dentistry
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Elise Kang, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University
New York, New York

Ye Jin Kang, MD
Fellow
Department of Infectious Diseases
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Dylan Kann, MD
Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Department of Pediatric Subspecialties
Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center
Santa Clara, California

Chirag R. Kapadia, MD
Associate Professor
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Phoenix Children’s Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona

Elif Karatas, MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Jacobi Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Wikrom Karnsakul, MD
Director, Pediatric Liver Center
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Frederick J. Kaskel, MD, PhD
Chief Emeritus
Department of Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Amy Keating, MD
Department of Pediatrics
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Katharine Kelter, MD, MPH, IBCLC
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatrics

Sarah Khan, MD
Clinical Fellow
Pediatric Hospital Medicine
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio

Amer M. Khojah, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Umm Al-Qura University
Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Jessica Khouri, MD
California Department of Public Health
Richmond, California
Montefiore Medical Group—Comprehensive Family Care Center
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Stella R. Kilduff, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Harry K.W. Kim, MD, MS
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Terry Kind, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
Associate Dean for Clinical Education
Children’s National Hospital
The George Washington University

Diana King, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Andrew J. Kirsch, MD
Professor and Chief of Pediatric Urology
Department of Urology
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia

Shyam Kishan, MD, FAAOS, FAOA
Director
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics and Scoliosis
Medical City Children’s Hospital
Dallas, Texas

Nicole Kittler, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Kirsten Kloepfer, MD, MS, FAAAAI
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, Immunology, and Sleep Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Abena Knight, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington

Ryan Kobayaski, MD, MS
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Manpreet Kochhar, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island

Debora Kogan-Liberman, MD
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Sarah A. Korth, MD, MA
Director, Keelty Center for Spina Bifida and Related Conditions
Department of Neurorehabilitation
Kennedy Krieger Institute
Baltimore, Maryland

Franca Kraenzlin, MD, MHSc
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Amy Kranzler, PhD
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Courtney L. Kraus, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Richard M. Kravitz, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia

Sangitha Krishnan, MD
Pediatric Cardiology Fellow
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Seattle Children’s Hospital
Seattle, Washington

Lani Kroese, MD
Pediatric Hospital Medicine Fellow
Department of Pediatric Hospital Medicine
Inova L.J. Murphy Children’s Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia

Matthew Kronman, MD, MSCE
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Infectious Diseases
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Elaine Ku, MD, MAS
Associate Professor
Department of Medicine and Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Ryan Kubat, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Infectious Diseases
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas

Shaun M. Kunisaki, MD
Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins Children’s Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Johnny I. Kuttab, DDS
Community Attending
Division of Pediatric Dentistry
Advocate Children’s Hospital
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois

A. Desiree LaBeaud, MD, MS, FASTMH
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Infectious Disease
Stanford University
Stanford, California

Mitchell R. Ladd, MD
Johns Hopkins Children’s Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Meredith C. Laguna, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of General Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Ryan LaHood, MD
Department of Allergy and Immunology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Denver, Colorado

Jamie Lai, MD
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas

Abigail Lang, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, Illinois

Maria D. Latham, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Daniel N. Lax, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology and Pediatrics
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Samuel M. Lazaroff, MD
Clinical Fellow
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Alexandra Lazzara, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Neonatology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Phuoc V. Le, MD, MPH, DTM&H
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Howard M. Lederman, MD, PhD
Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine and Pathology
Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology
The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

Jason Lee, MD, MAS
Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jimin Lee, MD
Pediatric Hospital Medicine Fellow
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
New York, New York

R. Jay Lee, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Nancy Lee, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Division of General Academic Pediatrics
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York

Katelyn Legaspi, MD
Junior Faculty
Department of Physiology
San Beda University College of Medicine
Manila, Philippines

Kurt R. Lehner, MD
Department of Neurosurgery
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

W. Keith Leung, MD, MS
Attending Neonatologist
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Neonatology
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Jennifer Levine, MD, MSW
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Children’s National Medical Center
Washington, DC

Paul A. Levy, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Hilana Lewkowitz-Shpuntoff, MD
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Yixian Li, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Taylor Ann Lin, MD
Physician
Department of Allergy/Immunology
Allergy and Immunology Associates of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Max Lindeman, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York, New York

Paul Lipkin, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Robert Listernick, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Nathan Litman, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Attending in Pediatrics and Pediatric Infectious Diseases
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Diane Liu, MD, MSc
Division of Pediatric Nephrology
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York

Ruikang (Kong Kong) Liu, MD
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Warren Lo, MD
Clinical Professor
Division of Neurology
Department of Pediatrics
The Ohio State University
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Columbus, Ohio

Mollie E. Lobl, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Developmental Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Anthony Loizides, MD
Attending Physician
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Melissa Long, MD
General Pediatrics and Community Health
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Sahira Long, MD, IBCLC, FABM
Medical Director
Children’s National Anacostia
Goldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Katherine Lord, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jennifer M. Lovin, MD
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia

Anne H. Lyon, MD
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Edward Lyon, DO, MA
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Children’s Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri

Suzanne MacFarland, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Laura Palmer Mackay, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Genetics and Metabolism
University of Texas Southwestern
Dallas, Texas

Charlie Mackin, MD
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Nethra K. Madurai, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Neonatology
Johns Hopkins Children’s Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Sheela N. Magge, MD, MSCE
Director, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Joseph Mahgerefteh, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York

Kartikeya Makker, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Petar Mamula, MD
Associate Physician
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Glenn Mann, MD, MA
Chief, Pediatric Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Deepa Manwani, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Gonzalo Manzano, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Robert Marion, MD
Chief Emeritus
Division of Genetic Medicine and Developmental Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Andrea Marmor, MD, MSEd
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco General Hospital
San Francisco, California

Mary Hunt Martin, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah

Mercedes Martinez, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University
Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York, New York

Lucy D. Mastrandrea, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York

Carol A. Mathews, MD
UF Center for OCD, Anxiety, & Related Disorders
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

Anubhav Mathur, MD, PhD
Department of Dermatology
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Eve May, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Jonathan Mayhew, MD
Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana

Samuel McAleese, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

John McAteer, DO, MPH
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Matthew McCulloch, MD
Fellow
Department of Allergy and Immunology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Lauren M. McDaniel, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle Children’s Hospital
Seattle, Washington

Catherine McGuinn, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York

Christopher McKinney, MD
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado

Natalie McKnight, MD
UVA School of Medicine
Inova Campus
Charlottesville, Virginia

Beth McLellan, MD
Associate Professor
Division Chief
Division of Dermatology
Department of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Maureen C. McMahon, MD
Radnor, Pennsylvania

Margaret M. McNamara, MD
Professor
Residency Program Director
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Maireade E. McSweeney, MD, MPH
Attending Physician
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Anjna Melwani, MD
Pediatric Hospitalist
Hospital Medicine
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia

Austin Mercadante, MD, MS
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Sabiha R. Merchant, MD
Pediatric Neurologist
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Neurology
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York

Gabriele C. Meyer, DO
Pediatric Gastroenterology Fellow
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology
Nemours Children’s Health
Wilmington, Delaware

Michele Mietus-Snyder, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Cardiology
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Laura Miller, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Pulmonology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Barbara Milrod, MD
Professor
Department of Psychiatry
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Aparajita Mishra, MBBS, DNB
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

William B. Mitchell, MD
Director of Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Department of Pediatrics, Hematology, Oncology, and Cellular Therapy
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Isaac Molinero, MD
Department of Pediatric Neurology
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana

Bradley Monash, MD
Professor of Clinical Medicine
Department of Medicine
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Amaran Moodley, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California, San Diego
Rady Children’s Hospital
San Diego, California

Katharine Moore, MD
Attending Physician
Clinical Research Director
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Christian C. Morrill, MD
Senior Research Associate
Division of Pediatric Urology
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute
Baltimore, Maryland

Kerry Morrone, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Mary Moseley, DO
Attending Physician
Department of Emergency Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
The Children’s Hospital of Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Solomon L. Moshé, MD
Charles Frost Chair in Neurosurgery and Neurology
Professor of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Pediatrics
Vice Chair, The Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology
Director, The Isabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology
Director, Clinical Neurophysiology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Elisa Muniz, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Director of Fellowship Program in Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Craig F. Munns, MBBS, PhD, FRACP
Director, Child Health Research Centre
Faculty of Medicine
The University of Queensland
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Ross E. Myers, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio

Olga Myszko, MD
Post-Graduate Fellow
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Adolescent Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

John R. Mytinger, MD
Director, Infantile Spasms Program
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Neurology
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio

Zeina M. Nabhan, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Frances M. Nadel, MD, MSCE, MFA
Attending Physician
Division of Emergency Medicine
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Padmini Nallapaneni, MD
Clinical Fellow
Pediatric Gastroenterology
Columbia University
New York, New York

Jessica Rose Nance, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Jessica Nash, MD, IBCLC
Department of Pediatrics
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Michel N. Nassar, MD, MSc
Pediatric Otolaryngologist
Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Associate Professor of Otolaryngology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Natasha Nayak, MD
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Tatiana Ndjatou, MD
Post-Graduate Fellow
Department of Adolescent Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Todd Nebesio, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
Indiana University School of Medicine
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Ruchita Negi, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Children’s Hospital of The King’s Daughters
Norfolk, Virginia

Noor Nema, MD
Fellow Physician
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cindy Neunert, MD, MSCS
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Erik Newman, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Dermatology
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah

Jessica Newman, DO
Associate Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Infectious Diseases
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas

Ross Newman, DO, MHPE
Children’s Mercy Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri

Suzanne Y. Ngo, MD
Instructor
Department of Pediatrics
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Stephanie Nguyen, MD, MAS
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California Davis
Sacramento, California

Joseph Noack, MD
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Lawrence M. Nogee, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology
The Johns Hopkins University School of School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

John Norko, BS, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
St. Joseph’s Children’s Hospital
Paterson, New Jersey

Inessa Normatov, MD
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Amanda North, MD
Director
Department of Urology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Frances J. Northington, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Inna Novak, MD, MPH
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Katherine D. Nowicki, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
University of Colorado
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Julie O’Brien, MD, MS
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Kimberly O’Neill, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Pediatric Neurology
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Rachel Offenbacher, MD
Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Gia Oh, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California, Davis
Sacramento, California

Francesca O. Okolie, DO, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Arielle Olicker, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Neonatology
Case Western Reserve University
University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio

Lenore Omesi, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Hematology
Department of Oncology
St. Joseph’s Children’s Hospital
Paterson, New Jersey

Rotem Orbach, MD
Clinical Research Fellow
Neuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland

Michael Ortiz, MD
Assistant Member
Department of Pediatrics
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York

Mary C. Ottolini, MD, MPH, MEd
Chair
Department of Pediatrics
The Barbara Bush Children’s Hospital
Portland, Maine

Nadia Ovchinsky, MD, MBA
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Philip Overby, MD, MA
Director of Inpatient Pediatric Neurology
Department of Neurology and Pediatrics
Maria Fareri Children’s Hospital
Valhalla, New York

Vikash S. Oza, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology
New York University Grossman School of Medicine
New York, New York

Amit Pahwa, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Medicine and Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Debra Pan, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

David Panek, MD
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital
San Francisco, California

Alyson Pappas, MA, CCC-SLP, CLC
Pediatric Speech-Language Pathologist
Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Hyunbin Park, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

Sunju Park, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Halee Patel, MD
Pediatric Gastroenterologist
Department of Pediatrics
Children’s Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri

Puja Patel, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Neurology
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Caroline R. Paul, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
NYU Langone Health
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
New York, New York

Rafael Pelayo, MD, FAASM
Sleep Medicine Division
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Adriana Perez, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Megan Perron, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Jessica Pham, MD
Pediatric Resident
Department of Pediatrics
University of Florida Shands Hospital
Gainesville, Florida

Erin J. Phipps, MD
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Joseph A. Picoraro, MD
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital
New York, New York

Sandra S. Pimentel, PhD
Chief, Child and Adolescent Psychology
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Ashley Pinchinat, MD
Assistant Professor
Stephen D. Hassenfeld Children’s Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York

Morgan Pines, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York

Swetha Pinninti, MD
Associate Professor
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Department of Pediatrics
Heersink School of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Jonathan Pletcher, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Annapurna Poduri, MD, MPH
Professor of Neurology
Department of Neurology
Harvard Medical School and Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Aparna Polavarapu, MD
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Amanda J. Posner, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital
San Francisco, California

Inna Powers, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Erealda Prendaj, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Moshe Y. Prero, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine
University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s
Cleveland, Ohio

Erica C. Prochaska, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Caitlin Proper, MD
Pediatric Emergency Department
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Oscar H. Purugganan, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Rose F. Kennedy Children’s Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Moriah Rabin, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Aileen Raizner, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Saritha Ranabothu, MD
University of Arkansas Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas

Daniel Ranch, MD, MBA
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Texas Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas

Deepa Rastogi, MBBS, MS
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Sergio Recuenco, MD, MPH, DrPH
Associated Professor
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Lima, Peru

Richard J. Redett, MD
Professor and Chair
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Molly O. Regelmann, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Kimberly Reidy, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics and Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Michaela Reinhart, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Genetics
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Michael X. Repka, MD, MBA
Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Margaret Ridge, MD
Clinical Fellow
Department of Hospital Medicine
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio

Jessica Rieder, MD, MS
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Richard C. Rink, MD, FACS, FAAP
Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Pediatric Urology
Department of Pediatric Urology
Riley Children’s Hospital
Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Yolanda Rivas, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Ruby Rivera, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Shenandoah Robinson, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Cynthia L. Robbins, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Ellis Rochelson, MD
Pediatric Cardiologist
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Elizabeth Roman, MD
Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at NYU Langone
New York, New York

Kristen Ronca, MD, MA
Physician
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Cellular Therapy
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Kristina W. Rosbe, MD
Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics
Chief, Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology
Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Jamie B. Rosenberg, MD
Professor
Department of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Leslie A. Rosenthal, MD, MS
Attending Physician
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Adolescent Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Jaclyn Rosenzweig, MD
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Fellow
Department of Pediatrics
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York

Tamanna Roshan Lal, MB ChB, FAAP, FACMG
Attending Metabolic Geneticist
Director of Clinical Trials
Department of Genetics and Metabolism
Rare Disease Institute
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Jennifer Ross, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Samuel Ross, MD
Pediatric Cardiology Fellow
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Justin G. Rowley, MD
Resident / Pediatrics Fellow
Department of Neonatology
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas

Bryan Rudolph, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Rebecca L. Ruebner, MD, MSCE
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Eric Rush, MD
Clinical Geneticist
Department of Pediatrics
Children’s Mercy Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri

Shruti Sakhuja, MD
Clinical Fellow
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas

Jacqueline B. Saladino, MD, IBCLC
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Lauren Sanchez, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Division of Pediatric Allergy
Department of Immunology and Bone Marrow Transplant
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Raul Sanchez, MD
Physician
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Columbus, Ohio

Reem Sarkis, MD, FAAP
Doctor
Department of Emergency Medicine
Akron Children’s Hospital
Akron, Ohio

Rita Saroufim, MD
Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Prakash Satwani, MBBS, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York

Martin O. Savage, MD
Emeritus Professor of Pediatric Endocrinology
Centre for Endocrinology
William Harvey Research Institute
Queen Mary University of London
London, United Kingdom

Rebecca Schein, MD
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan

Jocelyn H. Schiller, MD
Clinical Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Michigan Medical School
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Melissa J. Schoelwer, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia

Amanda Schondelmeyer, MD, MSc
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Attending Physician
Hospital Medicine
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio

Leya Schwartz, MD
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Brittany L. Schwarz, MD, MEd
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Jenny Seham, PhD
Director, Arts and Integrative Medicine (AIM)
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Rebecca R. Seltzer, MD, MHS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Mamata V. Senthil, MD, MSEd
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Juan S. Serna, MD
Department of Urology
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York

Theresa M. Serra, MD
Pediatric Hospitalist
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Shelby R. Sferra, MD
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Department of Surgery
Johns Hopkins Children’s Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Jonathan Shabab, MD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio

Dhara Shah, PharmD, BCPPS
Clinical Pharmacy Manager, Pediatric Critical Care
Department of Pharmacy
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Samir S. Shah, MD, MSCE, MHM
James Ewell Professor and Director
Division of Hospital Medicine
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio

Sonal D. Shah, MD
Associate Professor, Director of Pediatric Dermatology
University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s
Department of Dermatology
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio

Madhu Sharma, MD
Physician
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Timmie Sharma, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Dermatology
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio

Helen Sharp, PhD, CCC-SLP
Director and Professor
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders
Pacific University
Forest Grove, Oregon

Erin Shaughnessy, MD, MSHCM
Director, Pediatric Hospital Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Shari Sheflin, DO
Director, Pediatric Liver Disease
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Liver Disease, and Nutrition
Northwell Health
New Hyde Park, New York

Sujit Sheth, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York

Shlomo Shinnar, MD, PhD
Professor Emeritus
Department of Neurology and Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Health System
Bronx, New York

Joel Brian Shirley, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Mark Shlomovich, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Nakiya Showell, MD, MPH, MHS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

David S. Shulman, MD
Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center
Boston, Massachusetts

Lisa Shulman, MD
Interim Director of Division of Developmental Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Robert J. Shulman, MD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Victoria Shulman, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Pediatric Emergency Service
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Anna C. Sick-Samuels, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Melanie Siefman, MD
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

David A. Simon, DO
Fellow
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology
Department of Hepatology and Nutrition
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Pamela Singer, MD, MS
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York

Arunjot Singh, MD, MPH
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Robert Slater, MD
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Ariella Slovin, MD
Pediatrician
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Division of General Pediatrics and Community Health
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, DC

Sabrina E. Smith, MD, PhD
Department of Pediatric Neurology
Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center
Oakland, California

Staceyann Smith, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Academic General Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Cassi Smola, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Takahiro Soda, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

Philip Sosa, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Angela M. Statile, MD, MEd
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Hospital Medicine
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital
University of Cincinnati School of Medicine
Cincinnati, Ohio

Andrew Pierre Steenhoff, MBBCh, DCH(UK), FCPaed(SA), FAAP
Associate Professor
Medical Director of Global Health
Department of Pediatrics
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Benjamin J. Steinman, DO
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

C. Matthew Stewart, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Christopher C. Stewart, MD
Clinical Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Rosalyn W. Stewart, MD, MS, MBA
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Jeffrey A. Stock, MD
Director, Pediatric Urology
Department of Urology
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Kravis Children’s Hospital
New York, New York

Kaitlin Strumph, DO, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Cellular Therapy
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Leigh Anna Stubbs, MD, MPH
Pediatric Rheumatology Fellow
Department of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Justin Stumph, DO
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado

Maria Luisa Sulis, MD, MS
Department of Pediatrics
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York

Emily Sweeney, MD
Sports Medicine Center
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Kim D. Swindell, MD
Clinical Director
Loretto, Pennsylvania

Luca Szalontay, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Vivian Szymczuk, MD
Assistant Research Physician, Pediatric Endocrinologist
Metabolic Bone Disorders Unit, NIDCR
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland

John I. Takayama, MD, MPH
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Adit L. Tal, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Cellular Therapy
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Hina J. Talib, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
American Academy of Pediatrics
New York, New York

Yongtian Tina Tan, MD, MBA
Clinical Fellow
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Seattle Children’s Hospital
Seattle, Washington

Stacy T. Tanaka, MD, MS
Professor, Chief of Pediatric Urology
Department of Urology
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Tamara Tanner, MD
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Gabriel Tarshish, MD
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado

Anupama R. Tate, DMD, MPH
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
George Washington Medical School
Washington, DC

Peter J. Tebben, MD
Division of Endocrinology
Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota

Kate Templeton, MD
Clinical Fellow
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Jennifer A. F. Tender, MD, IBCLC
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences
Washington, DC

Oren Tepper, MD
Craniofacial Center at The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Department of Plastic Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Lauren Thai, MD
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Liu Lin Thio, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics and Neuroscience
Division of Pediatric Neurology
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri

John F. Thompson, MD
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Carla Tillotson, DO
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes
Columbia University
New York, New York

Gitit Tomer, MD
Director, Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Ching Man Carmen Tong, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Urology
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Hannah Tredway, MD
Instructor of Pediatrics
Department of Neonatology
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York

Maria E. Trent, MD, MPH
Director/Senior Associate Dean
Department of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Rupal H. Trivedi, MD, MSCR
Storm Eye Institute
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina

Patrika M. Tsai, MD, MPH
Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Nicholas Tsarouhas, MD
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jessica Tugetman, MD, MSEd
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Elyse Uppal, MSN, CPNP, CCRN
Nurse Practitioner
Craniofacial Center at The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Gerson Valencia, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Central Florida College of Medicine
Orlando, Florida

Natalia Vasquez-Canizares, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Jordan Vaughan, MD
Pediatric Hospitalist
Department of Pediatrics
Logan Health
Kalispell, Montana

Nerissa Velazco, MD
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Karen Velez, MD
Resident
Department of Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York

Raji Venkitachalam, MBBS
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Hilary Vernon, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Genetic Medicine
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Preeti Viswanathan, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Jennifer Vittorio, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics in Surgery
Department of Pediatrics
Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York

David Vu, MD, MS
Department of Pediatrics
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Patricia M. Vuguin, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York

Paul R. Wadwa, MD
Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado

Dawn M. Wahezi, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Audrey Walker, MD
Division Chief, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Greg Walker, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopedics
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Ingrid Walker-Descartes, MD, MPH, MBA
Maimonides Children’s Hospital of Brooklyn
Brooklyn, New York

Bo Wang, MD, PhD
Department of Ophthalmology
Wilmer Eye Institute
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland

Christine Wang, MD
Pediatric Rheumatology Fellow
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Laura Ann B. Wang, MD, MPH
University of Colorado
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado

Nina Washington, MD, MPH
Independent Consultant and Contractor, Pediatric Rheumatology
Clinton, Mississippi

Ami Elizabeth Waters, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Texas Southwestern
Dallas, Texas

Evan Weber, MD
Children’s Mercy Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri

Andrew J. Wehrman, MD
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Daniel Weiser, MD
Department of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

David Whitehead, MD
Clinical Geneticist
Department of Clinical Genetics
Connecticut Children’s Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut

Kristin L. Whitfield Van Buren, MD, MEd
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Baylor College of Medicine
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas

Benjamin M. Whittam, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatric Urology
Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana

Kathryn Wiesman, MD
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon
Pediatric Orthopedics and Spine Specialists
Medical City Children’s Hospital
Dallas, Texas

Rebekah L. Williams, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Adolescent Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana

Laura Wilson, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Congenital Heart Center
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

Marion Edward Wilson, MD
N. Edgar Miles Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics
Department of Ophthalmology
Storm Eye Institute
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina

Kimberly N. Wiltrout, MD
Instructor
Department of Neurology
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Alanna M. Windsor, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Elaine C. Wirrell, MD, FRCP©
Chair and Professor
Department of Child and Adolescent Neurology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota

Jaime Wolfe, MD
Washington, DC

George A. Woodward, MD, MBA
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Medical Director
Department of Emergency Medicine
Seattle Children’s
Seattle, Washington

Lily C. Wong-Kisiel, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics
Department of Neurology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota

Melissa Wright, MD, PhD
Department of Pediatrics
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Charlotte Wu, MD
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Hsi-Yang Wu, MD
Director
Department of Pediatric Urology
Hasbro Children’s Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island

Yuping Xie, MD, MS
Pediatric Nephrology Fellow
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx, New York

Desale Yacob, MD
Pediatric Gastroenterologist
Department of Pediatrics
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Columbus, Ohio

Christina J. Yang, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Jennifer Yang, MD
Pediatric Urologist
The Permanente Medical Group
Roseville, California

Michael Yaron, MD
Clinical Professor
Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Yvette E. Yatchmink, MD, PhD
Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics
W. Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island

Michael Young, DO
Partner Physician
Emergency Department
Kaiser Permanente
San Diego, California

M. Elizabeth M. Younger, CRNP, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Elissa G. Yozawitz, MD
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York

Delphine Yung, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington

Meghan Zimmerman, MD, MPH
Pediatric Cardiologist
Department of Pediatrics
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Lebanon, New Hampshire

Naamah Zitomersky, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

^†The views expressed are those of the
authors and do not reflect the official
policy of the Department of the Army,
Department of the Navy, Department
of the Air Force, the Department
of Defense, or the United States
Government.

Eighth Edition Author Acknowledgments

The editors and authors of the ninth edition gratefully acknowledge the past contributions of the following previous edition authors:

Bethlehem Abebe-Wolpaw
Erika L. Abramson
Jeremy T. Aidlen
Ibukunoluwa C. Akinboyo
Temitope Akinmboni
Lusine Ambartsumyan
Lauren Andrade
John S. Andrews
Ravit Arav-Boger
Kaveh Ardalan
Lisa M. Arkin
Aubrey Armento
Stephen Arnon
Allison Ast
Susan W. Aucott
J. Christopher Austin
Charles Bailey
Christina Bales
Meagan Barrett
Keisha R. Barton
Laurence Baskin
Hamid Bassiri
Irini Batsis
Timothy S. Baumgartner
Christopher E. Bayne
David Becker
Shashank Behere
Kelly A. Benedict
Sumit Bhargava
Diana X. Bharucha-Goebel
Mihir Bhatt
Samina S. Bhumbra
Cara L. Biddle
Mercedes M. Blackstone
Seth J. Bokser
Brett J. Bordini
Emily C. Borman-Shoap
Renee D. Boss
Lee J. Brooks
Valerie I. Brown
Terri Brown-Whitehorn
Cynthia Burke
Melissa A. Buryk
Amaya L. Bustinduy
Lavjay Butani
Katherine A. Butler
Francesca A. Byrne
Mark P. Cain
Robert Campbell
Ninfa M. Candela
Joseph B. Cantey
Katie Carlberg
Vanessa S. Carlo
Michael C. Carr
Leslie Castelo-Soccio
Brianna Castillo
Lauren Castner
Elizabeth Candell Chalom
Todd Chang
May W. Chen
David H. Chi
Michael F. Chiang
Angela Y. Choe
Tyler W. Christman
Onur Cil
Melissa L. Cirillo
Stephanie L. Clark
Jessica P. Clarke-Pounder
Ronald D. Cohn
Stephen Contompasis
Hillary L. Copp
Randy Q. Cron
Rajesh K. Daftary
Bertil Damato
Yalda Serena Dastmalchi
Michelle Denburg
Sanyukta Desai
Noura Al Dhaheri
Johana Diaz
Michael DiSandro
Erin Dunbar
Deborah B. Ehrenthal
Scott Elisofon
Gary A. Emmett
Heidi Engel
Nicholas F. Evageliou
Marni J. Falk
Olanrewaju O. Falusi
Azadeh Farzin
James Feusner
Craig J. Finlayson
Anna B. Fishbein
Michael J. Fisher
Laurie N. Fishman
Jonathan Fleenor
Leah Fleming
Jay Fong
Craig M. Forester
Sara F. Forman
Melissa Freizinger
Ilona Frieden
Susan Fuchs
Ramsay L. Fuleihan
Nora M. Fullington
Steven Fusillo
Theodore J. Ganley
George D. Gantsoudes
Jackie P-D. Garrett
Jordan F. Garris
Estelle B. Gauda
Jeffrey S. Gerber
Donald L. Gilbert
Wendy R. Glaberson
Jason F. Goldberg
Mitchell A. Goldstein
Kandace L. Gollomp
Zoe M. Gonzalez-Garcia
Craig H. Gosdin
Kerri Gosselin
Matthew Grady
Benjamin M. Greenberg
Andrew B. Grossman
Roberto Gugig
Maha N. Haddad
Mark E. Halstead
Brian D. Hanna
Emily A. Hartford
Caroline Hastings
David Hehir
Michelle L. Hermiston
Christina Hermos
Eugene R. Hershorin
Kathryn Hillenbrand
Tanya Hinds
Michael P. Hirsh
Erik R. Hoefgen
Rachel K. Hopper
Biljana N. Horn
Arvind Hoskoppal
Renee Howard
Michael H. Hsieh
Benjamin J. Huang
James N. Huang
Tannie Huang
Jennifer Huffman
Rimsha Iqbal
Oksana A. Jackson
Chandy C. John
Ashley W. Johnston
Laura Kaplan
Judith Kelsen
Shellie M. Kendall
Sadiqa Kendi
Kalpashri Kesavan
Seema Khan
Nadine M. Khouzam
Sivan Kinberg
Eric S. Kirkendall
Eimear Kitt
Kelly G. Knupp
Aaron E. Kornblith
Renee K. Kottenhahn
Preetha Krishnan
Michele P. Lambert
Judith Brylinski Larkin
Javier J. Lasa
Christine K. Lee
Marsha Lee
Sarah Lee
Kevin V. Lemley
Kieran Leong
Eric B. Levey
Daniel E. Levin
Leonard J. Levine
Walter L. Li
Cara Lichtenstein
Tiffany F. Lin
Richard Lirio
Jessica R. Litwin
Maya B. Lodish
Kelsey Logan
Allison R. Loh
Kathleen M. Loomes
Alexander Lowenthal
Jeffrey R. Lukish
Sarah S. Lusman
Minnelly Luu
Ngoc P. Ly
Melanie M. Makhija
Michael A. Manfredi
Courtney W. Mangus
Melissa L. Mannion
Fiona Marion
Anne M. Marsh
Holly H. Martin
Zankhana Master
Alison T. Matsunaga
Lindsay J. May
Oscar H. Mayer
Shana E. McCormack
Donna M. McDonald-McGinn
Tracey A. McLean
Robert J. McLoughlin
Jay Mehta
Jondavid Menteer
Austin Mercadante
Laura Mercer-Rosa
Jennifer Miller
Barbara Milrod
Jane E. Minturn
Hussnain S. Mirza
Nazrat Mirza
Douglas B. Mogul
Angela P. Mojica
Kimberly Molina
Rachel Moon
Patricia Murphy
Bhavana Narala
Luz Natal-Hernandez
Hythem M. Nawaytou
Pradeep P. Nazarey
Daniel Newman
Stephanie Nguyen
Graeme A.M. Nimmo
Julie M. Nogee
Adam L. Numis
D. David O’Banion
Christopher B. Oakley
Sina Ogholikhan
Arielle Olicker
Kent Olson
Bruce A. Ong
Peter T. Osgood
Kevin C. Osterhoudt
Erica S. Pan
Rita Panoscha
Carolyn A. Paris
Kristen L. Park
Michelle W. Parker
Akash R. Patel
Shreena Patel
Irina B. Pateva
Barry J. Pelz
Elena Elizabeth Perez
Jessica Perniciaro
Farzana Perwad
Shabnam Peyvandi
Ashley Pinchinat
Jose A. Pineda
Charles A. Pohl
Evelyn Porter
Anthony F. Porto
Madhura Pradhan
Victoria E. Price
Benjamin T. Prince
Manisha Punwani
Kendall Purcell
Katherine B. Püttgen
Nashmia Qamar
Karen A. Queliza
Luis H. Quiroga
Christopher P. Raab
Mary S. Ramnitz
Vamshi Rao
Robert I. Raphael
Rebecca Reindel
Leah G. Reznick
Hope Rhodes
Richard C. Rink
Elizabeth Robbins
Rachel G. Robison
Stephen M. Rosenthal
Thomas G. Saba
Amit J. Sabnis
Nina Sainath
Amin Salem
Denise A. Salerno
Pablo J. Sánchez
Melissa T. Sanford
Kara N. Saperston
Matthew R. Schefft
Adrienne M. Scheich
Angela E. Scheuerle
Melissa J. Schoelwer
Amanda Schondelmeyer
Alan R. Schroeder
Steven M. Selbst
Pareen Shah Thakral
Hemant P. Sharma
T. Matthew Shields
Kristin A. Shimano
Timothy R. Shope
Stanford Shulman
Melissa A. Simon
Anne Marie Singh
Michael J. Smith
Lauren G. Solan
Andrew A. Stec
Julie W. Stern
Christopher C. Stewart
F. Dylan Stewart
Constantine A. Stratakis
Paul K. Sue
Kathleen E. Sullivan
Jie Tang
Sonny T. Tat
Jesse A. Taylor
David T. Teachey
Sheila Thampi
John E. Tis
James R. Treat
Susma Vaidya
Pamela L. Valentino
Stanley R. Vance, Jr.
Elizabeth Volkmann
Lars M. Wagner
Justin T. Wahlstrom
Audrey Walker
Cynthia X. Wang
Marie E. Wang
Ming-Hsien Wang
Ari J. Wassner
Peter Weiser
Dana A. Weiss
Sharon O. Wietstock
Erica Winnicki
Thomas E. Wiswell
Char M. Witmer
Margaret Wolff
Mark Wolraich
Bethany Woomer
Nazlee Zebardast
Ryan W. Zipper
Monica Zlotnicki

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The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult 9th Edition

Title Page

Title Page

Title Page

Editor-in-Chief

Editor-in-Chief

Editor-in-Chief

Associate Editors

Associate Editors

Associate Editors

Dedications

Dedications

Dedications

Preface

Preface

Preface

Contributing Authors

Contributing Authors

Contributing Authors

Eighth Edition Author Acknowledgments

Eighth Edition Author Acknowledgments

Eighth Edition Author Acknowledgments

Notices and Disclaimers

Notices and Disclaimers

Notices and Disclaimers

Citation

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